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The significant strides in biotechnology, microengineering, microfluidics, informatics, and computing power, coupled with their interdisciplinary collaboration, have paved the way for the emergence of non animal New Approach Methodologies (NAMs). These methodologies, once out of […]

Human-based research covers a wide range of innovative methodologies and biotechnology or New Methodological Approaches (NAM), relevant to humans as they use advanced current knowledge on human biology, to study diseases and develop safe and effective drugs in humans, recognizing the importance of species-specificity. […]

In modern toxicology, there has been a significant paradigm shift over the past two decades, moving away from reliance on animal models towards animal-free methods. These approaches, which prioritize in vitro and in silico systems, […]